KIND OF PIPELINE LOADS |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
DEAD LOAD |
LIVE LOAD |
ENVIRONMENTAL LOAD |
SPECIAL LOAD |
SHAKING |
| Weight of piping | Transported fluid in the pipeline | Wind | Pressure test | Stress amplitude of shaking |
| Pipeline insulation | Scurf inside pipeline | Snow | ||
| Insulation covering | Hydraulic shock | Earthquake | ||
| Pressure inside | Temperature outside | |||
| Temperature Inside | ||||
| Pipe hinges | ||||
| Pipe supports | ||||