KIND OF PIPELINE LOADS |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
DEAD LOAD |
LIVE LOAD |
ENVIRONMENTAL LOAD |
SPECIAL LOAD |
SHAKING |
Weight of piping | Transported fluid in the pipeline | Wind | Pressure test | Stress amplitude of shaking |
Pipeline insulation | Scurf inside pipeline | Snow | ||
Insulation covering | Hydraulic shock | Earthquake | ||
Pressure inside | Temperature outside | |||
Temperature Inside | ||||
Pipe hinges | ||||
Pipe supports |